What are common respiratory problems caused by allergies?

Allergic reactions can affect the respiratory system, causing a range of symptoms that can sometimes be severe. Recognizing these respiratory symptoms is crucial for prompt treatment and preventing serious complications.

Common Allergic Respiratory Symptoms:

  • Wheezing: A high-pitched whistling sound, especially when exhaling, caused by narrowed airways.
  • Coughing: Can be a dry cough or a cough producing mucus.
  • Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): Feeling like you can't get enough air, or experiencing rapid, shallow breathing.
  • Runny Nose (Rhinitis): Clear, watery discharge from the nose, often accompanied by sneezing and itching.
  • Nasal Congestion: Feeling of stuffiness or blockage in the nose.
  • Sneezing: Forceful expulsion of air from the nose and mouth.
  • Tightness in the Chest or Throat: A constricting or pressure sensation in the chest or throat.
  • Stridor: A high-pitched, harsh breathing sound, often indicating a narrowing of the upper airway. This is a serious sign.

When Respiratory Symptoms Might Indicate a More Serious Reaction:

While some respiratory symptoms like a runny nose or mild cough can occur with less severe allergies, certain respiratory symptoms, especially when accompanied by other symptoms, can indicate a more serious allergic reaction, including anaphylaxis. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience respiratory symptoms along with:

  • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Hives or rash
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Loss of consciousness

What to Do for Allergic Respiratory Problems:

  • Mild Symptoms: For mild respiratory symptoms like a runny nose or occasional cough without other allergy symptoms, you might try over-the-counter decongestants or antihistamines. However, if symptoms worsen or persist, it's best to consult a doctor.
  • Severe Symptoms or Anaphylaxis: If you experience severe respiratory symptoms, especially if accompanied by other symptoms like swelling or dizziness, seek immediate medical attention. This could be a sign of anaphylaxis. Use an epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen) if available and call emergency services immediately.
Scan food labels, discover safe grocery items, alternative recipe ingredients, and instantly find out what you can eat when dining out, all with your free member profile. Login to personalise your cooking and dining out experience.